I was born from the Four Directions and things have always been interesting. This vast website is based on a long and continuing lifetime of direct, grassroots activist community organizing: Native rights, union labor, civil rights, civil liberties. There is also much on the American West.  Almost all material is first hand primary in nature and much is contemporary.  Our Hunterbear website was launched on February 14, 2000.

 

"We cannot run away from the Mountains to climb and the Canyons to cross. We have to take History and ride with it. Always ahead, always toward the Sun. And always aware that Democracy is natural and, given half a chance, it will always flourish. We have big fish to fry and we're going to have to do it in an American skillet -- over a long-burning fire from the timber of our own forests."
-- Hunter Bear [Hunter Gray/John R Salter, Jr.]

 

This initial cover page -- right here -- contains forty representative website links of ours.  Many are in the lower portion of this page. That's kind of a "mini-index." There are also links to the Index/Directory at two points -- and that's the trail to a vast number of our other links. Our Lair of Hunterbear website and our entire system are safeguarded by full-scale up-to-date Norton and Malwarebytes /Anti-Malware -- plus systemic protections provided by our computer's manufacturer.

 

I have always lived and worked in the Borderlands.

 

 

In the present maelstrom of about every conceivable  issue, let me inject this photo just for the hell of it -- one of a myriad of photos Loki Mulholland and associates took about two weeks ago (and they also filmed me steadily for hours as I spoke on the civil rights movement.)  Of course, I'm not a Big Foot -- if such entities exist -- but as this photo by the Loki group indicates, I do have very big feet and I'm reasonably literate.  In some ways, I am a big footed Bear that can read and write.
 
Between the years 1988 and around 2005, my feet grew from Size 12 to Size 16 -- with one foot even a bit longer.  You see them here in Size 16 Lowa Mountain Trekker Boots. The feet are perfectly proportioned and it's simply been a matter of their growing longer.  This growth, which no doctors can explain and about which none have been concerned, has never worried us but it has required several rounds of new boots.  It slowed and has been quiescent  for the past several years. This is fortunate since it's almost impossible to find boots I like in Size 17.

After this long interview visit with us, Loki wrote,  "Thank you, John. We had a great time. Danor and Travis were in Mississippi when we accompanied Joan Trumpauer Mulholland (aka - Mom) to the 50th Freedom Rider Reunion and we conducted a slew of excellent interviews while we were there but they were still sufficiently amazed by your tales. Danor noted, "That dude is the real deal." This was Chris' first real experience with anything pertaining to the Civil Rights Movement so he was shell-shocked by your stories. For me, it was just nice to see you all again and hear the stories once more."

A few weeks earlier, following a very pleasant visit at our home with Loki and his good  spouse, Shieleen, Loki wrote of me and our prolonged and violently attacked Jackson Woolworth Sit-In. (We practiced our Movement tactic of non-violence.)

"John Salter (he would later change it to his ancestral name -- Hunter Gray) is one of the coolest cats I know.  He's not a small guy.  He's tough as nails and could've taken any, if not all, of the mob.  He had been through worse. Blood (from brass knuckles to the head) mixed with salt and ketchup run down his neck and shoulders."

Well, I am a pretty big thug.

 

Hunter Gray (Hunter Bear)  October 14 2011

 

 

A traditional hunter who likes traditional firearms, I have a small but choice collection of Western-style lever action rifles.  This is my very special rifle.  It's a Browning (Winchester) 1895 30/06 lever action, Super High Grade and One of One Thousand. Its serial number is 00314.  I also have a Browning (Winchester) 1886 45/70 lever action High Grade carbine.  The Browning rifles are recent top-flight replicas of the respective old Winchesters. (John Browning of Northern Utah created most of the original Winchesters.) These two top-of-the-line that I have feature the highest grade steel -- and polished wood -- and are beautifully and tastefully engraved with gold inlaid big game animals: bear, moose, deer.  (See this for more photos of this rifle  and a few other interesting things of ours. http://www.hunterbear.org/wolfskin.htm )

 

 

The Coming of Age Bear [Sycamore Canyon Wilderness Area, Northern Arizona]

 

 

                                                                                                                                               

                               

       

 THE  LAIR  OF  HUNTER BEAR

   Dedicated To Our Enduring And Immortal Cloudy Gray [ NaŽshdoŽiŽbaŽiŽ ]

 

 

                                                              PHOTO BY THOMAS GRAY SALTER

Hunter Gray  [Hunter Bear]  Organizer 

 AT OUR FAR-UP HOME IN EASTERN IDAHO

[Mi'kmaq/St. Francis Abenaki/St. Regis Mohawk]

Member, United Auto Workers / National Writers Union [AFL-CIO]

 

hunterbadbear@hunterbear.org

 

I am honored -- humbled -- by the 2005 Elder Recognition Award of Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers and Storytellers. This is one of several
awards voted by the Caucus [board] of this organization of writers,
storytellers, film makers, and journalists.

[The previous recipient of the Wordcraft Elder Recognition Award was Maurice Kenny, Mohawk, teacher and playwright and poet, who received it in 2000.]

 http://www.hunterbear.org/elder_recognition_award_for_2005.htm

 
 
MARTIN LUTHER KING AND FOUR NATIVE RIGHTS ACTIVISTS -- INCLUDING MYSELF -- HONORED BY NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING ASSOCIATION  (INDIAN COUNTRY TODAY, JANUARY 16, 2012)
 
Thanks very much indeed to Ernest Stevens, Jr. and NIGA (National Indian Gaming Association) for honoring Dr King and the four Native civil rights activists and leaders. I'm greatly pleased to be included in this group, some of whom I've met and with whom I've worked at various points.  Hunter Gray (John R Salter, Jr)
 
 
http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/01/16/ernie-stevens-jr-honor-mlk-and-native-civil-rights-leaders-72722

Or see NATIVE STRENGTH: http://nativestrength.com/tag/john-salter/

 

 

 

INDEX

SCROLL DOWN FOR  SEVERAL INTRODUCTORY PHOTOS AND A NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVE LINKS  AT THE LOWER END OF THIS PAGE -- AND A SECOND LINK TO THE INDEX.  (AMONG OTHER PHOTOS, TWO OF MY NATIVE FATHER AND A VERY CONTEMPORARY ONE OF PART OF OUR FAMILY, ARE AT THE FAR LOWER END OF THIS WEBSITE COVER PAGE.)

 

 

 

           Cloudy [NaŽshdoŽiŽbaŽiŽ ]  Half Bobcat and half domestic cat.  Virtually inseparable from Hunter Gray  [Hunter Bear], she takes care of him on an almost full time basis.  She is substantially psychic. 

 

And see the very closely and directly connected Sky Gray.

  Sky is also NaŽshdoŽiŽbaŽiŽ -- very substantially Bobcat.  Extremely active, she is a devoted companion of Hunter Bear and very psychic indeed.

                                                                         

 

Bad beatings at Jackson:  June 13, 1963 -- two days after Medgar Evers was shot and killed.  It helps a lot to have, as I have since the hatch, a thick skull and a thick hide.  When a horde of police charged me on Rose Street, I stood my ground -- facing them.  I was clubbed several times, into bloody unconsciousness; then taken to the Fairgrounds Stockade Concentration Camp; finally to a hospital; then to jail. This newspaper photo was taken later that evening at the Blair Street A.M.E. Church where I spoke in my badly torn and very bloody shirt to a very large, packed audience. Young whites were reported seen driving by with firearms. A little later on that evening, I telephoned Martin Luther King and asked if he would come to Jackson for Medgar's funeral two days hence. And, of course, Dr. King immediately agreed. [See our many Mississippi pages, listed on the inside Index.]  We were in the hard-core South, deeply involved in the Movement, from 1961 well into 1967. 

 

See these among many others. Most of these are updated into 2011.  Most have some internal referral links within our Hunterbear website.  Some have many internal links.

Outlaw Trail  http://hunterbear.org/outlaw_trail1.htm    

Medgar Evers  http://hunterbear.org/medgar_w.htm    

The Woolworth Sit-In  http://hunterbear.org/Woolworth%20Sitin%20Jackson.htm  

Forces and Faces Along the Activist Trail   http://hunterbear.org/forces_and_faces_along_the_trail.htm

My Community Organizing Course http://hunterbear.org/my_combined_community_organizing.htm  

 
Pieces in our Jackson Mississippi Civil Rights Scrapbook:  Three consecutive web pages beginning with http://hunterbear.org/a_piece_of__the_scrapbook.htm

 Hunter Bear's Movement Life Interview (by Bruce Hartford of Civil Rights Movement Veterans): http://hunterbear.org/HUNTER%20BEAR%20INTERVIEW%20CRMV.htm 

 A Mississippi Key-Note Account from the Jackson Movement Saga  http://hunterbear.org/A%20MISSISSIPPI%20KEYNOTE%20STORY.htm
 

Jackson Mississippi: An American Chronicle of Struggle and Schism. My very detailed book with my first - hand account of the careful organizing and dramatic rise of the massive Jackson Movement of 1962-63 -- with many of the book's reviews.  JM is now available -- Fall 2011 -- in an expanded and updated edition. http://hunterbear.org/jackson.htm

The Tangled Case of the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Files

 Black Belt Thunder (Organizing the Northeastern North Carolina counties):  http://hunterbear.org/NORTH%20CAROLINA_OUR%20SUCCESSFUL%20BLACK%20BELT%20MOVEMENT.htm  (many internal links)

Witch Hunt Continues: The Southern Conference Educational Fund  
 
Poverty Wars and the Seeds of Labor Unionism:  North Carolina Black Belt  1966-1967  http://www.hunterbear.org/poverty_wars_and_the_seeds_of_la.htm
 
North Carolina Black-Belt Campaign: Link to about two dozen sequential pages including photographs 

Follow-up Material on North Carolina Black-Belt Struggle (includes a new -- 2011 -- piece of mine on Bertie County, North Carolina: http://www.hunterbear.org/willacofield.htm

Chicago Organizing:    http://hunterbear.org/chicago_organizing.htm

Up-State New York Organizing:     http://hunterbear.org/rochester.htm 

Northern Plains Teaching/Organizing: http://www.hunterbear.org/UND.htm

 

Ghosts: http://hunterbear.org/ghosts.htm 

Native Americans and the New Century  (with internal  links):  http://hunterbear.org/nativeamericans.htm

Personal Background Narrative (with many internal links); http://hunterbear.org/narrative.htm  (Up-dated 2011)  MUCH INFORMATION.

The Stormy Adoption of an Indian Child (My Father); http://hunterbear.org/James%20and%20Salter%20and%20Dad.htm

Elder Recognition Award from Wordcraft Circle of Native Writers and Story Tellers: http://www.hunterbear.org/elder_recognition_award_for_2005.htm

 

Extensive Essay: "I Consider Myself a Real Red: The Social Thought of American Civil Rights Organizer John R. (Salter) Hunter Gray" by Professor Roy T. Wortman, Department of History, Kenyon College, JOURNAL OF INDIGENOUS THOUGHT,  Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (now First Nations University), Winter 2001:  http://hunterbear.org/Red%20essay%20on%20Hunter%20Gray.htm

Culture Heroes: Gray Lands and Gray Ghosts: http://hunterbear.org/GRAY%20LANDS%20AND%20GRAY%20GHOSTS.htm (with many internal links)

Alcohol and Peyote and Native Americans  http://www.hunterbear.org/alcohol_and_peyote_and_native_am.htm

 

Racism in the Northern Plains  http://www.hunterbear.org/Devil's%20Lake.htm
 

Some Good Words for Activist Advocacy  http://www.hunterbear.org/there_is_a_saying_in_our_native_.htm

 

Native American Community Organizational Training Center  http://www.hunterbear.org/training%20center.htm

Uranium Tragedy ("The Yellow Rock That Kills") http://www.hunterbear.org/a_native_rights_sampling.htm

Lumbee Indians of North Carolina Seek Much Needed Full Federal  Recognition   http://www.hunterbear.org/lumbee_indians_of_north_carolina.htm

The Lost Adams Diggings, Native Americans, and Dreams and Legend http://www.hunterbear.org/lost_adams_diggings.htm

American Racism: An Organizer's Perspective:  http://hunterbear.org/AMERICAN%20RACISM.htm

The Next Great Step of the Way: John Beecher's Grassroots Protest Poetry:  http://hunterbear.org/next_great_step_of_the_way.htm

Carl Gorman and the Navajo Code Talkers: http://hunterbear.org/carl_gorman.htm

The Murder of an Indian Youth: Russell Turcotte:  http://hunterbear.org/NATIVE%20AMERICAN%20COMMISSION%20PAGE%204.htm

Absolutely Heretical Thoughts (A mix of our recent posts on a wide variety of topics -- including friendly Extraterrestrials.

Wobbly Mentor: http://hunterbear.org/wobbly_mentor.htm

Maurice Travis and Clinton Jencks and the Mine-Mill union (with many internal links) : http://hunterbear.org/travis.htm

Salt of the Earth and Juan Chaconhttp://www.hunterbear.org/salt.htm

Forest Fires in the West  http://hunterbear.org/forest_fires_in_the_west

Coming of Age into the Red:  A Sycamore Memoir:  http://hunterbear.org/coming%20of%20age%20[western%20memoir.%20htm.htm

 

When the Red Leaves Fall (Natives in the Radical Culture of Seattle  (Autobiographical)  http://hunterbear.org/WHEN%20THE%20RED%20LEAVES%20FALL.htm

Bloodstained Trail (guns. gun rights, 2nd Amendment civil liberties)  http://hunterbear.org/BLOODSTAINED%20TRAIL.htm

Riding to the Aid of Jenghiz Khan:  http://www.hunterbear.org/riding%20to%20the%20aid%20of%20Jenghiz%20Khan.htm

See Shooting Lupus, now expanded 7 / 09 / 2011 (my killing a very deadly disease in an eight year war -- a disease that did its best to kill me): http://hunterbear.org/shooting_lupus.htm

 

And see the extensive "Special Tribute Page" for Hunter Bear -- created in 2004 by many, many friends from over the decades.  Much social justice material. http://hunterbear.org/special_tribute_page_for_hunter.htm

 

(ALMOST ALL OF THESE ARE UPDATED -- MOST INTO 2011.  CHECK OUT OUR WEBSITE DIRECTORY/INDEX FOR MUCH, MUCH MORE.)

 

BASIC MEMOIR: AN ORGANIZER'S BOOK (HUNTER BEAR) WIDELY POSTED

COMMENTS BY HUNTER BEAR:

 

This note does not call for a response from anyone.  People are busy.

 

I've already received some fine comments about the the new version of my book, Jackson Mississippi. (Susan Klopfer, a Southern Movement writer, did a most positive review forthwith!)  One comment came from Mary Ann, an old friend and former Tougaloo student of mine and a strong and committed worker on behalf of our Jackson Boycott Movement out of which we developed the mass, non-violent Jackson Movement.  She writes:

 

Hi Mr. Salter, finally received your book in the mail yesterday. Was anxious to read the new introduction. Initially  I was confused as to what this had to do with Jackson, Ms. but as I continued to read , I had an aha moment . It dawned on me. These experiences made you into  the person we came to know , love and appreciate in Jackson/Tougaloo, Ms.

WWW,

MARY ANN

 

Those are very kind words -- and it's certainly mutual.  (WWW, I should add, was the slogan of our Jackson struggle:  WE WILL WIN.)  And Mary Ann's apt comments have led me to write this:

 

 

I and my good family have been having an interesting life these past many decades.  We'd do it all over again.  And we're not at the end of the trail by a long stretch.

 

But, interesting and productive as I think it's been, I very much doubt that any autobiography I did -- as per the repeated suggestions and encouragement of good friend Bill Mandel -- would ever find its way into print.  By the same token, I doubt that anyone would be interested in doing a biographical book on me.  The just now out third version of my book, Jackson Mississippi: An American Chronicle of Struggle and Schism (Lincoln:  University of Nebraska Press, 2011), is, as I indicate in its new and substantial Introduction,  "an organizer's book."

 

 Growing up in Northern Arizona, in a setting replete with social justice issues and committed early on to grassroots and activist community organizing, I, personally, have always been especially interested in the lives of effective activists.  Two of those, autobiographies, had a very significant and enduring impact on me back in 1955 when I was 21:  Bill Haywood's Book: The Autobiography of William D. Haywood (New York: International Publishers, 1929 and subsequent editions) and Ralph Chaplin's Wobbly: The Rough and Tumble Story of an American Radical (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948.)  And there followed many other works, from social justice fighters of many ethnicities and cultures.

 

I, my family, and many friends have long felt there should be some sort of widely available account of who I and my family are, where we come from, what we stand for -- and what we've accomplished over many turbulent decades.  While my book obviously focuses very basically and heavily on the carefully organized and ultimately massive Jackson Movement of 1962-63, its original epilogue, "Reflections on an Odyssey," covers a number of my subsequent campaigns into 1978.  And now, the new Introduction -- about 9,500 words -- updates organizing and related matters to the present, has some Mississippi, provides personal and family background, motivational insight, and some of my key reflections as a life-long activist Organizer. 

 

Taken in total, and standing alone, this book is my basic memoir. I expect it to be useful to a wide variety of social justice activists of all ages -- and very much younger and developing people of all backgrounds.

 

Hunter Gray (John R. Salter, Jr.)  October 25 2011

 

HUNTER GRAY [HUNTER BEAR/JOHN R SALTER JR] Mi'kmaq /St. Francis
Abenaki/St. Regis Mohawk
Protected by NaŽshdoŽiŽbaŽiŽ
and Ohkwari'

 

ANNOUNCEMENT NOTE BY HUNTER BEAR:

 
The new enlarged and updated edition of my book, JACKSON MISSISSIPPI: AN AMERICAN CHRONICLE OF STRUGGLE AND SCHISM, is now fully available for purchase.  The publisher is Bison Books/University of
Nebraska Press.
 
 
The initial Introduction in the two earlier editions has been replaced by one written by me: "On The River Of No Return."  This is, in many ways,  a large, additional chapter [about 9500 words] which up-dates Mississippi, discusses our family's always interesting experiences since the first edition of JM appeared in 1979, and contains supplemental autobiographical material.  And, of course, it also contains something of my reflections as a life-long social justice organizer.
 
The dedication: 
 
For Eldri and the Family -- truly a Golden Horde
 
And in memory of Doris and Ben Allison and Medgar Wiley Evers
 
 
Thus this will likely be my basic autobiographical memoir.  As a corollary to that, however, I must say that my health is fine.
 
The University of Nebraska Press is one of the largest university presses in the country.
 
Here is their announcement of Jackson, Mississippi:  (Click on the photo and it'll get bigger.)
http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu/product/Jackson-Mississippi,674910.aspx
 
In Solidarity,
 
Hunter Bear (Hunter Gray / John R. Salter, Jr.)

 

originaldad.jpg (431205 bytes)

My father, John R. Salter [Frank Gray] -- Mi'kmaq / St. Francis Abenaki / St. Regis Mohawk -- and excerpts from relevant documents relating to his change of name from Gray to Salter -- and my change of name back to Gray.  See: The Stormy Adoption of an Indian Child -- My Father http://hunterbear.org/James%20and%20Salter%20and%20Dad.htm

Our basic cultural perspective is Iroquoian and Wabanaki -- strongly influenced by Navajo and Laguna.

A very contemporary photo of part of our family. Left to right: Eldri, John, Josie, Hunter, Peter.  Maria took the photo.

 

 

HUNTER GRAY [HUNTER BEAR]

IN THE MOUNTAINS OF EASTERN IDAHO

hunterbadbear@hunterbear.org

 

 

Much Recommended Link:

http://www.crmvet.org

 

 

INDEX

 

                                                                          Member, UAW / National Writers Union [AFL-CIO]

Copyright 2000/2012 by  Hunter Gray

iroquois2.jpg (212423 bytes)

PHOTO OF SEGMENT OF OUR VERY OLD THIRTY INCH BEADED [SHELL] BELT [ONONDAGA]